Technology
By Jason Kumpf, Strategy Advisor · November 3, 2026 · 5 min read

NVIDIA's Blackwell and Rubin platforms and Google's Ironwood TPU are raising the ceiling on AI performance. Here is how that speed reaches the software your teams use every day.
Every AI feature a business uses, from a chatbot that answers customer questions to a tool that drafts a proposal, runs on specialized chips in a data center somewhere. Those chips are getting dramatically faster, and the gains are flowing straight into the software companies use every day.
NVIDIA's Blackwell and Rubin platforms and Google's Ironwood TPU are the clearest examples. Understanding what they enable helps leaders anticipate what their own software will be able to do over the next year or two.
AI models do their work in units called tokens, roughly fragments of words. Every answer, summary or line of generated code is a stream of tokens. When chips generate tokens faster and more efficiently, three good things happen for the people using the software:
Better infrastructure turns yesterday's demos into tomorrow's standard features.
In March 2025, NVIDIA introduced Blackwell Ultra, an upgrade to its Blackwell platform designed for what the company calls AI reasoning. Its flagship rack-scale system, the GB300 NVL72, delivers 1.5 times more AI performance than the GB200 NVL72 that preceded it. NVIDIA said its HGX B300 NVL16 system offers 11 times faster inference on large language models than the earlier Hopper generation.
NVIDIA paired the hardware with Dynamo, an open-source inference framework that coordinates AI serving across thousands of GPUs. Dynamo splits the two phases of a language model's work, reading the prompt and generating the answer, onto separate GPUs so each can be tuned on its own. The result is higher throughput and faster responses.
The partner list shows how widely this reaches. Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure and Oracle Cloud Infrastructure all committed to offering Blackwell Ultra-based instances, along with specialized GPU clouds such as CoreWeave, Lambda and Nebius.
On January 5, 2026, at CES in Las Vegas, NVIDIA unveiled the Rubin platform, named after astronomer Vera Rubin. Rubin is a full system of six new chips designed to work together:
NVIDIA says Rubin trains mixture-of-experts models, a popular design for today's most capable AI, with four times fewer GPUs than Blackwell. It also reports up to a tenfold improvement in inference token efficiency compared with Blackwell. Rubin entered full production in early 2026, with partner products scheduled for the second half of the year through AWS, Google Cloud, Microsoft, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure and NVIDIA cloud partners including CoreWeave, Lambda, Nebius and Nscale.
Jensen Huang, NVIDIA's chief executive, said at launch that "Rubin arrives at exactly the right moment" as demand for AI computing grows.
Google has designed its own AI chips, called Tensor Processing Units, for a decade. In November 2025 it announced that Ironwood, its seventh-generation TPU, was becoming generally available to Google Cloud customers.
Google says Ironwood delivers up to 10 times the peak performance of its TPU v5p and more than four times better performance per chip than Trillium, its previous generation, for both training and inference. A single Ironwood superpod links 9,216 chips over a 9.6 terabit-per-second interconnect and gives them shared access to 1.77 petabytes of high-bandwidth memory. Multiple superpods can connect into clusters of hundreds of thousands of TPUs.
Customers are moving quickly. Anthropic announced plans to access up to 1 million TPUs. Lightricks, the creative software company, said early testing made it enthusiastic about higher-fidelity image and video generation. Essential AI described Ironwood as easy to onboard and well suited to the scale it needs.
Google launched new Arm-based Axion virtual machines alongside Ironwood for the everyday computing that surrounds AI. Vimeo reported about 30% better performance on its video transcoding workload using the new N4A instances. Rise, an early user of Google's C4A instances, said it reduced its compute consumption by 20%.
Google also built Ironwood with reliability in mind. Optical circuit switching reroutes work around interruptions so that long training runs and busy inference services keep going. For the businesses that rely on AI features built on these systems, that translates into steadier, more dependable service.
What stands out in 2025 and 2026 is not a single winner but a broad wave of progress. NVIDIA's GPUs and Google's TPUs take different engineering approaches, and both are available through the major clouds. Many of the same cloud providers appear on both partner lists, which gives software makers more ways to run their AI features.
That variety is healthy for customers. It means application developers can pick the infrastructure that best fits each workload, from training a new model to answering millions of user questions a day. It also means each new generation of hardware reaches businesses quickly, because it arrives through cloud services they already know how to use.
Most businesses will never operate a Rubin rack or an Ironwood pod directly. They will feel the benefits through the cloud services and applications they already use. Here is where the gains tend to appear first:
Customer service tools, writing assistants and AI search features respond more quickly and handle more complex questions, because the underlying models can reason through more steps in the same amount of time.
Image and video generation, translation and transcription keep improving in fidelity, which opens new options for marketing teams and training departments.
AI agents that complete multi-step work, such as reconciling records or preparing a weekly report, depend on long chains of model calls. Faster inference makes these agents practical for routine business tasks.
Larger memory and faster interconnects let models work across entire document libraries or data sets, rather than samples, which improves the depth of insight.
The infrastructure wave is good news for every business that uses software. Each new generation of chips raises the ceiling on what AI features can do, and the cloud makes those gains available broadly. A few practical steps help organizations benefit:
Blackwell, Rubin and Ironwood are engineering achievements in their own right. Their real significance for most companies is simpler: the software on every desk is about to get faster, more capable and more helpful.